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Stroke Technique
suggestions: BACKSTROKE: Head position is one of the key
elements of a great backstroke. Keeping your head still and
back, chin up in a neutral position, can assist in lifting
your hips towards the surface of the water allowing you to be
more hydrodynamic. A hydrodynamic body position is easily
propelled by a strong kick.
The backstroke kick is a
short, quick and steady one that is done under water with
straight legs and pointed toes. The action of the foot/leg is
similar to kicking a ball. Avoid breaking the surface of the
water with your knees and allow the power of the kick to
originate from the hips and come out through the
toes.
Alternating
ArmstrokesIn the
recovery portion of the stroke, the straight hand and arm are
lead out of the water by the thumb, and as the arm brushes
past the ear it turns outward to encouraging the hand entry to
begin above the head with the pinky. As your hand catches the
water above your head, push the water with a bent elbow to
your hips. The motion of the power phase of the arm is as if
you were throwing the water from above your head to your toes.
Body Position. Body
Roll. As you reach your hand behind your head, your body
and legs should roll to that side. Rolling your body allows
you to essentially "grab" more water behind you. A good drill
to encourage body roll and correct head position, is to kick
on your back with your head in a neutral position while
rolling your shoulders from one side to another. Hold &
kick for a count of 3 seconds on each side. Remember to keep
your head still and back. To keep water from entering your
mouth and nose while swimming on your back, keep your head
& neck in a neutral position. Breathe in while recovering
and blow out while exerting energy.
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